Patient Guide 
Key Information for Your Stay

Prevent Hospital Infections

Prevent Hospital Infections

Take Steps to Reduce Your Risk During Your Stay

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 1 in 31 patients gets a health care-associated infection while staying at the hospital. Providence Little Company of Mary Medical Center Torrance is committed to preventing hospital infections. The chart below lists common infections and steps you can take, with our caregivers, to prevent them. 

Superbugs

A superbug is a germ that causes a bacterial, viral or fungal infection but doesn’t respond to usual treatments. These bugs make you sicker longer and increase your risk of serious complications. Common strains include MRSA, E. coli, C. diff and VRE. Superbugs spread from person to person by touching hands or objects. Learn how to protect yourself with the prevention tips below.

Type

How It Starts

Symptoms

Prevention

Type

Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)

How They Start

Germs enter your urinary tract while using a tube to  drain urine

Symptoms

  • fever
  • burning
  • pain
  • bloody or frequent urination 

Prevention

  • clean hands before touching area
  • keep urine bag below level of bladder to prevent backflow
  • don’t tug, pull, twist or bend the tube
  • secure catheter to your leg and ask every day if it’s still needed 

Type

Surgical Site Infection

How They Start

Germs affect the site of your surgery—either on your skin or internally

Symptoms

  • redness
  • pain
  • drainage of cloudy fluid
  • fever 

Prevention

  • do not shave surgery site (irritation increases risk of infection)
  • clean hands before touching area
  • don’t let visitors touch or dress your wound
  • ask your nurse to show you how to care for your wound 

Type

Central Line-Associated

Bloodstream Infection

How They Start

Germs enter your bloodstream through a large tube that’s inserted in a vein near your neck, chest or groin

Symptoms

  • red skin and soreness at site
  • fever
  • chills 

Prevention

  • clean hands before touching area
  • make sure staff wears gloves, gown, cap, mask and sterile drape when handling tube
  • speak up if your bandage comes loose, looks wet or dirty, or if your skin looks sore
  • avoid touching tube or letting visitors touch tube
  • ask that tube be removed as soon as possible 

Type

Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia

How They Start

Germs enter your lungs through a tube in your mouth, nose or neck used to help you breathe

Symptoms

  • cough
  • mucus
  • fever
  • chills
  • shortness of breath

Prevention

  • clean hands before touching area
  • ask if it’s safe to raise the head of your bed
  • know how often the inside of your mouth needs to be cleaned and speak up when it hasn’t happened
  • ask that tube be removed as soon as possible 
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